Archaeologists are now systematically recording stoneware bellarmine (or Bartmann) jugs found buried beneath the thresholds or under the hearthstones of … More
Category: Witch Bottles
The page has been created to promote and disseminate research into medieval & historical graffiti; the archaeological identification of apotropaic symbols and the practice of concealing objects within buildings to ward against misfortune. Contributions are welcomed!
Ritual Protection Marks & Ritual Practices 