The page has been created to promote and disseminate research into medieval & historic graffiti; the archaeological identification of apotropaic symbols and the phenomenon of intentionally concealed objects within buildings intended to ward against misfortune. Contributions are welcomed!
In the palm of your hand….protection from the Virgin?
This may be one of my favourite ‘classic’ Marian marks that I have found in a while – cut into the 13th century font at St George’s church, Crowhurst. It is set within an incomplete compass-drawn consecration cross – but is part of a wider palimpsest of marks as all four faces of the font possess graffiti. I say classic as the MM is often depicted in this elongated, spidery fashion although neatly-cut (and crowned) versions do appear.
Much maligned as an apotropaic, many attempts have been made to dismiss the symbol as having little or no meaning or that it simply represented someone’s initial. Yet time and again, it is found in profusion, in ‘key’ locations within churches and often associated with other apotropaic devices (or ‘holy signs’) as it is here. St George’s has several other substantial Marian marks. Its true meaning and purpose is still under discussion.
Back in the 1990’s Timothy Easton was one of the first to suggest that it may have been intended to invoke the protection of the Virgin. Others have pointed to the fact that the natural creases in many people’s palms seem to form an ‘M.’
Chiromancy – Palmistry Chart – Planetary and Zodiacal Diagram of the Left Hand (Woodcut from Jean Belot’s ‘Various Oeuvres’) by Unknown artist c.17th century. Wikicommons Public domain.
I am an archaeologist with over twenty years of experience. After a decade or so working as a volunteer on excavations in the 1990’s, I undertook my degree in Archaeology at the University of Birmingham. In the last year of my degree I helped to supervise the university’s annual excavations.
Directly after my exams I began my career in Commercial Archaeology as a Field Archaeologist with Oxford Archaeology and remained there for four years. Anticipating a career in archaeology in France I volunteered on excavations at Rom and at Prisse-la-Charriere, Niort (for Poitiers & Rennes University respectively). In due course I worked for the States’ premier scientific organization, I.N.R.A.P. (Institut Nationale des Récherches Archéologiques Préventives) as well as for a number of private companies.
I returned to the UK in 2013 and resumed my role as a Supervisor, undertaking projects around Oxfordshire with John Moore Heritage Services before moving to London in 2014.
I now undertake Historic Building Surveys and supervise urban excavations in the City of London as well as overseeing rural excavations in surrounding Sussex, Surrey & Kent.
Wayne Perkins
BA Hons (Archaeology)
ACIfA (Associate Member, Chartered Institute for Archaeologists)
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