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Ritual Protection Marks & Ritual Practices

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The page has been created to promote and disseminate research into medieval & historic graffiti; the archaeological identification of apotropaic symbols and the phenomenon of intentionally concealed objects within buildings intended to ward against misfortune. Contributions are welcomed!

  • Graffiti
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  • Intercessors: Folk Saints or notable Pious Individuals
  • Magical Protection of Agricultural Buildings
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Tag: archaeology

Chapter 5: Concealed Deposits: Dried, Mummified & Smoked cats

Main image: Mummified cat from the collection held by the ‘Museum in the Park,’ Stroud, Gloucestershire collection In 1951, Margaret … More

apotropaic, archaeology, architecture, cats, folklore, history, immured cats, medieval, mummified

The Horncastle Scythes: Folk tale or historic artefacts?

High above an arch leading to the Lady chapel of St Mary’s, Horncastle, Lincolnshire is a collection of 13 agricultural … More

apotropaics, archaeology, church, folklore, history, weeping-chancel, writing

The Misidentification of Masons’ Marks and the Antiquarian Delusion

Wayne Perkins 18th July 2026 This short blog is a response to the recent article in the Guardian, published on … More

archaeology, architecture, europe, history

Chapter Five: Concealed Objects – Old Boots & Shoes

Main photo: A rare example of a concealed shoe from a church context of Holy Trinity, Raleigh, Essex. Photo: Southend … More

archaeology, folklore, history

The ‘Flower of Life’ Motif at the Temple of Seti I & the Osireion, Abydos, Egypt

Some of the motifs collected in the corpora of Medieval graffiti are derived from ancient antecedents, which has led many … More

africa, archaeology, egypt, middle-east, travel

Fantastic Beasts & Where to find Them!

The Manticore The manticore was a legendary creature from ancient Persian mythology which featured strongly in medieval bestiaries and heraldry … More

archaeology, art, books, church, culture, history, medieval, travel

In Memoriam: Memorial Graffiti, a Paupers’ Graveyard &…a Black Dog?

‘Rattle his bones over the stones, He’s only a pauper who nobody owns’ Well known ditty or saying (19th century?) … More

archaeology, church, england, europe, history, london, medieval, travel

In the palm of your hand….protection from the Virgin?

Left: Marian mark on the font at St George’s church, Crowhurst. Right: the ceases in some people’s hands bear a … More

archaeology, church, history, Marian Marks, medieval

Baddesley Clinton: New Evidence for the Deployment of Apotropaics at an Elite Residence

Gatehouse to Baddesley Clinton Hall, a number of apotropaic marks can be found on the walls of the entrance passage. … More

archaeology, architecture, history, travel, writing

Baddesley Clinton Hall: The Deployment of Apotropaics in an Elite Residence

South elevation, view to the north-east. Photo © Wayne Perkins 2024. Baddesley Clinton Hall is a medieval moated site (List … More

archaeology, architecture, england, history, medieval

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